This is comparable to the manager-council form of government in use by some Michigan cities. Ĭharter townships may appoint either a township superintendent or township manager, who can be assigned responsibilities for managing township functions. If a general law township with a five-member board elects to become a charter township, two additional members are required to be elected in the next general election. Unlike the boards for civil townships, which may have either five or seven members, a charter township must have seven members. All members of the board serve four-year terms. All members must be eligible to vote in elections and reside within the township. The seven members include the supervisor, the township clerk, the township treasurer, and 4 trustees. Legislative authority in the charter township government is exercised by a township board composed of seven members. The charter township government then possess all the powers of a civil township in addition to those specified by the Charter Township Act of 1947. A township with a population of at least 2,000 persons may incorporate as a charter township, thereby becoming a municipal corporation. As of April 2005, there were 131 charter townships in Michigan. In 1947, the state legislature created a special charter township status, which grants additional powers and stream-lined administration in order to provide greater protection against annexation of a township's land by cities and villages.
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